The Failure to Translate Accident Reports
See also this Complementary Report (LINK)

No confidence

The International Association of Victims' Families, a group representing the relatives of victims, told the BBC they had no confidence in the whole investigation process into the plane crash.

Spokesman Mr Gerard Bonneau, a French national living in Ivory Coast who lost his wife in the crash, said he was particularly unhappy at the delays.

We are not convinced with this report, because it is not speaking about a lot of things like the black box - the fact that that box was empty of data

Gerard Bonneau
International Association of Victims' Families

Kenya Airways - survivors and victims
169 people believed to have died
146 bodies recovered
43 bodies not identified
23 bodies still missing

Ten survived, including three Nigerians, a Rwandan, a Gambian and a Frenchman

Victims include Britons, Americans, Canadians, Dutch, Japanese, Italians, and Nigerians

Five Years On, Cause of Mishap Unknown
 

 

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Joseph Ngunjiri
Nairobi

Five years after the Kenya Airways flight KQ 431 crashed off the coast of Abidjan in Cote d'Ivoire, relatives of victims are yet to know the cause of the accident.

This despite the fact that the Kenya Government has the accident report which was handed over by the Cote d'Ivoire authorities in December 2003.

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When the Sunday Nation contacted Mr Peter Wakahia, the Chief Inspector of Aircraft Accidents in Kenya, he said a comprehensive report of the crash, which killed 169 people, including 22 Kenyans, is in the "public domain".

If that is the case, why can't the same "public" access the contents of the report? Mr Wakahia clarified that the report was written in French.

"It is a tall order," he said. "We not only need to have persons conversant with the French language, but also knowledge of aviation technicalities."

He said the '"fairly large" report is more than 170 pages. Mr Wakahia said the general thrust of the report indicated that the plane "collided with the sea", an explanation, he admitted, was "fairly obvious".

However, he called for patience and urged Kenyans to go with Transport Minister John Michuki's word that the report would be released "soon, when the whole composite picture will be made public".

What this means is that unless the report is translated into English, Kenyans and specifically relatives of those who perished in the crash, will remain in the dark as to the cause of the accident.

Under international aviation protocol, Cote d' Ivoire, the country where the crash occurred, should handle the investigation. However, Mr Wakahia said that French and Kenyan experts also lent a hand in the investigations.

In the early days, the West African government took the flak for not "concluding the investigations in good time".

It also happened that during the same time, Cote d'Ivoire was going through a political upheaval, which complicated the matter.

However, when the report was handed over to the Kenyan authorities, a report in the Daily Nation of January 31, 2004, indicated that the issue of translation was not "a priority".

The long wait for the results of the investigation is now causing anxiety among the relatives, who feel that it has taken unnecessarily too long.

Nation Media Group's Edward Mwasi, who lost his brother in the crash, says: "We are very much interested in learning the truth so that these bad memories can finally go away."

"The long delay makes one suspicious. You might not even trust the report when it is finally released!" he said.

Jackie Obiero said: "We need to be told the truth so that our minds can rest."

Most of the victims' families have been compensated by Kenya Airways. The compensations were settled out of court.

According to International Intercarrier Agreement (IIA) on Passenger Liability, brokered by the International Air Transport Association, the airline should pay each victim at least $135,000, irrespective of the cause of the crash.

Kenya Airways spent Sh71 million in airlifting relatives of the passengers to Abidjan to identify the dead.

However, the treaty sets no upper limit on the sums airlines may be ordered to pay when courts find them negligent, in the case of fatal accidents.

Airline experts noted that in order to escape liability, Kenya Airways needed to prove that the accident resulted from factors wholly unrelated to its crew's action or the aircraft's performance.

So, in the absence of a comprehensive report, there is no knowing whether the crash was a result of sabotage, human error, mechanical error or even plain negligence.

Making an initial response in Parliament regarding the crash, the then Transport Minister, Mr Musalia Mudavadi, explained that the plane failed to generate enough power to either gain height or keep afloat.

The plane plunged into the Atlantic Ocean soon after taking off from Abidjan. The plane, which had come from Nairobi, was scheduled to land in Lagos but was diverted to Abidjan due to bad weather.

Prior to the accident, the plane had flown some 58,000 km without causing a single accident.

It later turned out that an alarm went off in the cockpit, just after take-off.

Relevant Links

Eyewitnesses at the Abidjan coast recalled that the plane broke into two pieces before going down into the Atlantic Ocean.

from this link

link to BEA accident Report in English  (right-click/save as - 26mb file)

link to earlier article (East African Standard)        link Committee Appointed to Investigate Kenya Civil  Aviation Dept

link   Airline Victim Compensation Fraud

Date: 30.01.2000 Remarks:
Kenya Airways Flight 430 departed from Nairobi for a flight to Lagos and Abidjan. Due to the harmattan, a dusty seasonal wind from the deserts of north Africa, the flight continued directly to Abidjan. At 21.08h the aircraft, now designated Flight 431 took off again for Lagos. Preliminary investigation reports say that 1,7 seconds after the gear up command was given, the aural stall warning sounded. The warning sounded for 21.5 seconds while the aircraft transitioned from climb to descent. The alarm sounded until it was shut off manually by the crew, and was silent when the plane was between 100 feet and 50 feet, which was at 3.3 seconds before the first sound of impact. The aircraft crashed about 1km offshore, with three-foot high waves existing in the area. Weather was fine with a 26deg C temperature, 1013mB pressure and a 2mph, westerly wind. The aircraft was named "Harambee Star".
Time: 21.09
Type: Airbus A.310-304
Operator: Kenya Airways
Registration: 5Y-BEN
C/n: 426
Year built: 1986
Total airframe hrs: 58000 hours
Cycles: 15000 cycles
Crew: 11 fatalities / 11 on board
Passengers: 158 fatalities / 168 on board
Total: 169 fatalities / 179 on board
Location: Abidjan; off (Ivory Coast)
Phase: Climb
Nature: Scheduled Passenger
Flight: Abidjan - Lagos (Flightnumber 431)

 
A.310-304 5Y-BEN
photo of 5Y-BEN taken at London-Heathrow, April 1987

(c) Sarah Ward / Airline History website

infographic Kanya Airways Flt 431

 

Kenya Airways Voice Recorder Recovered




Feb 25, 2000

The cockpit voice recorder of a Kenya Airways jet that crashed into the Atlantic off Abidjan in the Ivory Coast more than three weeks ago, killing all but 10 of the 179 people aboard, has been recovered.

The "black box" was retrieved from the ocean Thursday, according to Commandant Alia Gomis Akako, an Ivorian navy official.

The flight data recorder was retrieved earlier this month.

Both devices have been sent to Canada for decoding.

Investigators are hoping the two boxes will shed light on why Flight 431 crashed January 30 moments after takeoff from Abidjan's airport.

 

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